Total Knee Replacement (TKR), also known as Total Knee Arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that involves the replacement of the knee joint with an artificial implant. The surgery is typically recommended for individuals with severe knee pain and limited mobility due to arthritis, injury, or other conditions. This article will provide you with an overview of TKR, including its benefits, risks, and recovery process. Additionally, we’ll discuss the prevalence of TKR in India and the top-rated orthopedic surgeons.
Benefits of Total Knee Replacement
TKR is an effective treatment option for individuals who have exhausted non-surgical interventions such as medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. The surgery offers several benefits, including:
Pain relief: TKR can significantly reduce knee pain, allowing individuals to perform daily activities with ease.
Improved mobility: Individuals who have undergone TKR can regain their mobility, enabling them to perform activities such as walking, climbing stairs, and getting in and out of a chair or bed.
Improved quality of life: TKR can improve an individual’s overall quality of life by reducing pain and restoring mobility.
Risks of Total Knee Replacement
Like any surgical procedure, TKR has potential risks and complications. Some of the most common risks associated with TKR include:
Infection: The risk of infection is a concern with any surgical procedure, including TKR. In some cases, infections may require implant removal and replacement.
Blood clots: Blood clots are a risk after any surgery, and individuals undergoing TKR are at a higher risk of developing blood clots due to the extended period of immobility.
Implant loosening or dislocation: In some cases, the implant may loosen or dislocate, requiring additional surgery.
Recovery from Total Knee Replacement
Recovery from TKR typically takes several weeks to months, depending on the individual’s health status and the extent of the surgery. After the surgery, individuals will receive pain medication, antibiotics, and physical therapy to help them regain their strength and mobility. The physical therapy will focus on exercises to strengthen the muscles surrounding the knee joint and improve range of motion. Individuals may need to use crutches, a walker, or a cane to help with mobility during the recovery period.
Prevalence of Total Knee Replacement in India
In India, knee osteoarthritis is a prevalent condition, with an estimated prevalence of 22-39% in individuals over 60 years old. As a result, TKR is becoming an increasingly common surgical procedure in the country. According to the National Health Profile 2020, the number of TKR procedures performed in India increased from 25,215 in 2014-15 to 43,905 in 2018-19, showing a growth rate of 13.22%. The highest number of TKR surgeries are performed in the age group of 60-69 years.
FAQs
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What is Total Knee Replacement surgery?
Total Knee Replacement (TKR) surgery is a procedure in which a damaged or worn-out knee joint is replaced with an artificial joint made of metal and plastic. It is a common surgical procedure performed to relieve pain and improve mobility in individuals with severe knee damage caused by arthritis, injury, or other conditions.
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Who is a candidate for Total Knee Replacement surgery?
Individuals who have severe knee pain and limited mobility due to arthritis, injury, or other conditions are potential candidates for TKR surgery. It's important to consult with an orthopedic surgeon to determine if TKR is the best treatment option for your condition.
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What are the benefits of Total Knee Replacement surgery?
The primary benefits of TKR surgery are pain relief, improved mobility, and an improved quality of life. After the surgery, individuals can return to activities they were unable to perform due to knee pain and stiffness.
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What are the risks and complications of Total Knee Replacement surgery?
Like any surgical procedure, TKR has potential risks and complications, including infection, blood clots, nerve damage, and implant failure. It's important to discuss the risks and potential complications with your surgeon before undergoing TKR.
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What is the recovery time after Total Knee Replacement surgery?
The recovery time after TKR surgery varies depending on the individual, but most individuals can return to normal activities within three to six months after the surgery. It's important to follow your surgeon's post-operative instructions and participate in physical therapy to aid in your recovery.
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Who are the best Total Knee Replacement surgeons in Delhi and South Delhi?
Its very hard to judge the best Total Knee Replacement surgeons in Delhi and South Delhi, however, Dr. Biren Nadkarni has been considered one of the best Knee replacement Surgeon in Delhi. The surgeon is highly experienced and skilled in performing TKR surgeries, and have excellent patient outcomes.
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What are some top-rated hospitals for Total Knee Replacement surgery in Delhi and South Delhi?
Some top-rated hospitals for TKR surgery in Delhi and South Delhi include Sitaram Bhartia Hospital in Qutub Institutional Area and Holy Family in Okhla. These hospitals have experienced orthopedic surgeons and advanced facilities and technology for joint replacement surgeries.
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What is the cost of Total Knee Replacement surgery in Delhi and South Delhi?
The cost of TKR surgery in Delhi and South Delhi varies depending on the hospital, surgeon, and other factors. Consult Dr. Biren Nadkarni for more information on cost and facilities provided at hospitals.
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What is the success rate of Total Knee Replacement surgery?
The success rate of TKR surgery is high, with most individuals experiencing pain relief and improved mobility after the surgery. The success rate of TKR surgery depends on several factors, including the individual's age, health, and the severity of knee damage.
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What is the lifespan of a Total Knee Replacement?
The lifespan of a Total Knee Replacement depends on several factors, including the individual's age, activity level, and overall health. In general, a TKR implant can last for up to 20 years or more, but some individuals may need a revision surgery earlier due to wear and tear or other issues.
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What precautions should I take after Total Knee Replacement surgery?
After TKR surgery, it's important to follow your surgeon's post-operative instructions and participate in physical therapy to aid in your recovery. You should avoid activities that put excessive stress on your knee, such as running or jumping, and take precautions to prevent falls or injuries that could damage your new knee joint.
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Can I drive after Total Knee Replacement surgery?
It's generally safe to resume driving after TKR surgery once you can comfortably and safely operate a vehicle. Your surgeon will provide guidance on when it's safe to resume driving based on your individual recovery progress.
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Will I need to use a cane or walker after Total Knee Replacement surgery?
You may need to use a cane or walker for a period of time after TKR surgery to aid in your mobility and prevent falls. Your surgeon and physical therapist will provide guidance on when it's safe to stop using assistive devices based on your individual recovery progress.
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Can I return to sports or other high-impact activities after Total Knee Replacement surgery?
While it's possible to return to sports or other high-impact activities after TKR surgery, it's important to discuss your activity level with your surgeon to determine if it's safe and appropriate for your individual condition. In some cases, it may be recommended to avoid high-impact activities to prevent damage to your new knee joint.
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Is Total Knee Replacement surgery covered by insurance?
In India, many health insurance plans cover TKR surgery. It's important to check with your insurance provider to determine the specific coverage and eligibility criteria for TKR surgery.
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How can I prepare for Total Knee Replacement surgery?
Prior to TKR surgery, your surgeon will provide guidance on how to prepare for the procedure, which may include physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and medication adjustments. It's important to follow your surgeon's pre-operative instructions to ensure a safe and successful surgery.